Today is Super Tuesday, the biggest single day in American primary election history.
We start off today with some wildly divergent polls on the Democratic side, which show both Clinton and Obama with significant leads in California:
Reuters/CSPAN/Zogby gives Obama a 13 point lead:
In California, which alone provides more than one-fifth of the Democratic delegates needed for the nomination, Obama led Clinton by 49 percent to 36 percent, the poll found. The margin of error was 3.3 percentage points.
Survey USA has Clinton leading by 10 points:
24 hours till votes are counted in the California Democratic Primary, Hillary Clinton appears to fend-off a late charge from Barack Obama, 52% Clinton, 42% Obama, according to SurveyUSA’s 13th and final pre-primary tracking poll. Obama leads among men. Clinton leads among women. 44-point Gender Gap. Clinton leads among whites. Obama leads among blacks. 53-point Race Gap. Among younger voters, Clinton leads by 3. Among older voters, Clinton leads by 18. In greater San Francisco, the contest is tied. In the Central Valley, Clinton leads by 7. In greater Los Angeles, Clinton leads by 15. In the Inland Empire, Clinton leads by 16.
Survey USA’s poll has a margin of error of +/-3.4%
Of course, the truth might be somewhere in the middle:
One of these polling outfits has the wrong model; either Clinton is up by 10 percent, or Obama is up by 13 percent, or maybe Rasmussen, which calls it a 45-44 lead by Obama with 5 percent undecided, 5 percent saying there’s a good chance they could change their mind, and 19% say they might change, is right.
A lot of people have been speculating how CA’s early voting will affect the results. The conventional wisdom is that, even though Obama has been catching up to Clinton, most early votes were cast when she was still ahead. Personally, I don’t think it will give Clinton a large margin–I doubt people voted for Clinton, changed their minds, but told pollsters they were supporting Obama. I think the CW that Clinton has to lead in early voting since a lot of those votes were cast when she was leading is flawed, since it’s just an assumption that isn’t based on any actual votes cast.
In this regard, the polls are also divided:
SurveyUSA gives those to Hillary by a wide margin, while the widely respected Field Poll registered a one-point edge to … Obama. In short, there simply isn’t any real way to know right now if any of these polls are accurately predicting the outcome.
In considering all of these polls, something worth looking at is this chart showing the average error rate of major polling organizations.
In the end, though, who wins the popular vote won’t be as important as how many delegates each candidate walks away with–and since California awards their delegates proportionally, unless either candidate wins with a massive margin of victory, there won’t be a huge difference in how many delegates each candidates walk away with.
In addition, though one candidate may win a handful of big states, there are also a bunch of small states voting today–states that will be more competitive in the general election than, say, California or New York. To some extent, how those states go may be a better indicator of Democratic electability than the results in large blue states:
But primary victories there are not necessarily indicative of strength in the general election.
After all, losing Democratic nominees routinely win New York and California by wide margins.
In reality, the best indicators of the Democrats’ general election prospects are tucked away in the remaining 18 states, each of which has fewer than 100 delegates a pop.
The true potential of Clinton’s and Obama’s candidacies faces the most consequential test in key swing states such as Missouri, Colorado and Arizona….
Bottom line: Tuesday’s “delegate winner” could actually be the less electable candidate, if the winner’s support comes from the coasts.
No matter what, it’s clear that the Democratic contest will go far beyond today–a situation that could benefit Obama, considering his massive financial advantage over Clinton:
Sen. Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman Terry McAuliffe said that the campaign had raised “about $13 million, $13.5 million” last month, according to the Washington Post.
In contrast, Sen. Barack Obama’s campaign announced last week that it had raised $32 million in the month of January.
For the Republicans, tonight could either be a big win for John McCain or a surprise resurgence for Mitt Romney. I’d consider the former more likely than the latter, considering McCain’s leads both nationally and in a number of key Super Tuesday states.
Since a lot of the GOP’s delegate-heavy states–such as New York, California and Georgia–are winner-take-all, a strong showing in a few of them could easily net McCain a huge amount of delegates.
Of course, the McCain camp has their worries:
McCain’s people fear he may lose the popular vote in California to Romney — even if they haul in the same number of CA delegates — and that the Super Tuesday story will therefore NOT be the crowning of McCain but rather his failure to put away the game, a failure born of his fractious and sometimes unloving relationship with conservatives, especially those millions of conservatives who listen to and abide by Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity, not to mention Limbaugh and Hannity themselves, and a failure that in turn will be viewed as both a symptom and a cause of the historic crack-up of the conservative coalition that has sustained and nourished the Republican Party for a couple generations.
As I’ve said before, McCain is not well-liked by the GOP base, and the prospect of a McCain candidacy has made them particularly uneasy. So, though Romney is a slick flip-flopper who rankles the Christian conservatives, a lot of Republicans are settling on him as an acceptable alternative to McCain.
In fact, the radical right is pulling out all the stops to kneecap McCain and push Romney into the nomination:
Yesterday, right-wing radio host Rush Limbaugh spent his entire program trashing John McCain. Limbaugh said it is ludicrous for McCain to claim the mantle of national security. “The idea that we’ve only got one person in this whole roster of candidates, either party, who is willing to take on the war on terror is frankly, absurd,” he said.
Even disgraced former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich is jumping into the fray:
Although Gingrich said, “We need to shrug off McCain,” he predicted that the Arizona senator would capture the Republican nomination.
As is Republican operative Richard Viguerie:
Richard Viguerie told Yeas & Nays. “McCain has to show that he cares about conservatives.”
It’s clear that, if McCain scores big today, he’s still going to have a massive uphill battle ahead of him–if not for the nomination, then at least for the hearts and minds of the GOP. Much like Bob Dole or John Kerry, McCain might get the nomination only to find that he can’t rally enough support to get him to the White House.
Meanwhile, Mitt Romney has a tall order ahead of him–he has to do well enough today to avoid being completely trounced by McCain. If Romney can’t pull it off, he might not be able to overcome McCain’s strategic advantage. We’ll have to see.
The first polls close at 7:00 PM EST, while the last–Alaska’s–will close at 1:00 AM EST. Make sure to check back for tonight’s results.
UPDATE: This will generate some bad press for Clinton:
[Clinton adviser Howard] Wolfson also said Clinton has accepted a debate on Fox News, something Democrats shunned last year. That debate is scheduled for February 11, in Washington D.C., and would also air on the local Fox affiliate.
Last year, progressives were successful in getting the Democratic candidates to shun Fox News debates, treating Fox like the Republican propaganda machine it really is. Clinton agreeing to do a Fox debate–or even considering it–is a big kick in the teeth to Democrats.
Hopefully, the campaign will announce that Wolfson either misspoke or was taken out of context.
UPDATE II: On the McCain front, radical Christian conservative leader James Dobson has made a striking pronouncement, saying he will never support John McCain.