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Closing Guantanamo (UPDATED X2)

Once again, the GOP is engaging in blatant dishonesty–this time about the President’s plan to close the Guantanamo Bay detention center and relocate its inmates.

The Republicans pretend like the Obama administration is proposing to just dump these guys off on a corner in Duluth or something is some of the most idiotic, willfully dishonest garbage I’ve ever heard. We Democrats are proposing putting these guys in supermax prisons, which are the most secure prisons in the world designed to house the worst of the worst; anyone who talks about releasing Guantanamo detainees “on American soil” or “into our communities” is misleading the public.

One of Dick Cheney’s main points today was that Guantanamo detainees are nothing like anyone we’ve ever dealt with before–but that’s just not true. America has been imprisoning terrorists in supermax prisons for decades: domestic terrorists like Eric Rudolph, Timothy McVeigh, Terry Nichols and Ted Kaczynski have all been kept in supermax.

We’ve also been holding Islamic jihadists in supermax prisons–Ramzi Yousef and Omar Abdel-Ragman, the men behind the 1993 WTC bombing, are in supermax prisons. So is 9-11 plotter Zacarias Moussaoui and Abdul Hakim Murad, an Al-Qaeda terrorist who planned to shoot 12 airlines out of the sky within a 48-hour period. And in the decades those men have been in supermax prisons, none of them have escaped, organized another terrorist attack, etc.

Republicans also pretend like we’ve never released anyone from Guantanamo before. In fact, before leaving office the Bush administration released nearly 500 Guantanamo detainees. In other words, George W. Bush released more people from Guantanamo than are currently being kept there. So why is moving detainees out of Guantanamo suddenly so controversial?

And, arguably, the Bush administration was more reckless in removing detainees from Guantanamo than the Obama administration will be–take this article from mid-January:

Six detainees were released from the U.S. military’s detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Department of Defense said Saturday.

Four of the men were transferred to Iraq, one to Algeria and one to Afghanistan, a military spokesman said.

[Emphasis mine]

So George W. Bush sent Guantanamo detainees back to the countries they came from, while Barack Obama wants to try them in American courts and put them in American prisons, which are the most secure in the world. You tell me–would you rather Guantanamo detainees be sent back to their home countries and have God knows what happen to them, or would you rather see them put on trial and incarcerated somewhere they will never leave?

The last stupid talking point I’ve heard is that, if you put Guantanamo detainees in American prisons, they’ll “radicalize” the prison population. But we’re talking about putting them in supermax prisons, which are nothing like the prisons you see on TV: supermax prisoners have very little contact with one another. They’re kept in tiny cells for 23 hours a day and are given only one hour of exercise in small, solitary exercise rooms.

Plus, jihadists are already kept in a separate area of the prison for just that reason:

A correctional officer at ADX told me that inmates are placed on the same range based on their compatibility. Another clue as to why jihadists are housed together comes from Bureau of Prisons director Harley Lappin’s 2003 testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee. He said that his department’s strategy was to ensure that “inmates with terrorist ties do not have the opportunity to radicalize or recruit other inmates.” They are kept at ADX because, he noted, it’s “our most secure facility.”

[Emphasis mine]

In other words, nothing has changed–the Republicans are still as misleading and dishonest as ever. Once again, Republicans are playing political games with America’s national security and–to use their phrasing–undermining the President during wartime. Nobody who was part of (or even supported) the Bush administration can be trusted on this issue–shuttering Guantanamo while preserving America’s national security would be a huge blow to Bushism as a national security strategy, which is why Republicans are fighting so hard to make sure that Guantanamo stays open. It’s classic, craven, conservative CYA.

UPDATE: As for the “nobody will take Guantanamo detainees” argument–well, like I said, the supermax facility in Florence, Colorado, already houses Islamic terrorists.

Plus, there’s the town of Hardin, Montana:

Economic development officials in Hardin are looking at the soon-to-close detention facility in Guantanamo Bay as a possible fix for the jail sitting empty in Hardin.

[...]

Meanwhile, a 460-bed detention facility sits empty in Hardin. Built by Two Rivers Authority, the city’s economic development arm, the facility was meant to bring economic development to Hardin by creating more than 100 high-paying jobs.

While leaders continue to look for contracts to open the jail, which was completed in 2007, people in Hardin have approached Two Rivers executive director Greg Smith saying they have the answer: Get the contract to hold those prisoners from Guantanamo.

[...]

The Hardin City Council voted Tuesday to support Two Rivers’ efforts.

The council resolution states that the city “fully supports the efforts of the Two Rivers Authority to contact State and Federal officials for the purpose of inquiring into the possibility of housing Guantanamo detainees at the Two Rivers Authority in Hardin, Montana, and to determine whether the Two Rivers Detention Center could provide a safe and secure environment for housing said detainees.”

UPDATE II: As most of you have probably heard, the FBI recently broke up a terror plot being assembled by a group of homegrown Muslim converts.

The FBI went undercover in order to bust the plot, successfully foiling it before any damage could be done or any harm brought upon American citizens.

The alleged perpetrators have been arrested and will be tried in American courts; if guilty, they will be put in high-security American jails.

Most importantly, nobody had to be tortured or waterboarded for this plot to be prevented.  Event though this plot involved an impending terrorist attack on American soil, it was the FBI, not the CIA or the Pentagon or anyone like that, who stepped in and kept America safe.

Even though these men are jihadists who wish to wage war against the United States, none of them will be thrown in Guantanamo Bay. They are going to be tried under American law and, when convicted, placed in America’s most secure jails; personally, I hope they end up in Florence’s supermax facility.

What this shows us is that both torture and Guantanamo Bay are unnecessary. We are fully capable of investigating and foiling terrorist attacks and incarcerating those responsible without having to break our laws or sacrifice our values.  Whenever the GOP drags out their talking points about torture or Guantanamo, keep this story in mind.

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The Pelosi Diversion

So DC is consumed with trying to figure out what House Speaker Nancy Pelosi knew about torture and when.

Strange, since I thought that the people who committed crimes were more important than the people who heard about them.

Still, what led to this media-created firestorm? First, some Congressional Democrats–Pelosi included–discussed launching a truth commission to determine who was responsible for the authorization/implementation of torture.

Second, the CIA released several documents showing that Pelosi and other Congressional Democrats were briefed on “enhanced interrogation techniques” in 2002. There was no indication which techniques were described, nor was there indication of whether Congress was told those techniques were purely hypothetical or being implemented.

Nonetheless, Republicans jumped on the documents of proof that Speaker Pelosi knew about waterboarding in 2002 and was therefore somewhat culpable in the torture coverup.  But that conclusion isn’t borne out by the evidence–it makes assumptions about what was in those briefings that aren’t grounded in reality.

The CIA  alleged that Congress was told exactly what they were doing; Pelosi contradicted them and said the CIA was misleading the public, just like they had mislead Congress in 2002. Since there are no solid records of what the CIA told Congress–since these were classified intelligence briefings–we don’t know who is telling the truth.

Conservatives are taking the CIA’s side because it’s politically advantageous to them, but it’s not very sensible. It’s hardly as if the CIA is an objective, unbiased player in all this–doesn’t it serve the CIA’s interest to divert attention away from the implementation of torture and onto a political sideshow? I mean, if there was a comprehensive investigation into torture, wouldn’t it put the entire CIA under a microscope? They have a vested interest in clouding up the investigation with political posturing and conflict, since it saves them from having to confront–and be held responsible for–their role in torture.

Plus, the CIA is pulling together records of these briefings from whatever they have lying around from 2002.  Remember, the CIA circa 2002 wasn’t a bastion of competence and credibility; that was about the same time they were gathering the faulty intelligence that led to the Iraq War. As much as John Boehner may cry about the poor maligned “intelligence professionals” I don’t think you can give them the benefit of the doubt.

This story is only a few days old and we’re already seeing evidence that the CIA’s recollection of events isn’t accurate.  Take this, for instance:

Almost every briefing described in the document — including the September 2002 Pelosi briefing that’s directly at issue — refers to “EITs,” or enhanced interrogation techniques, as a subject that was discussed. But according to a former intelligence professional who has participated in such briefings, that term wasn’t used until at least 2006.

That’s not just an issue of semantics. The former intel professional said that by using the term in the recently compiled document, the CIA was being “disingenuous,” trying to make it appear that the use of such techniques was part of a “formal and mechanical program.” In fact, said the former intel pro, it wasn’t until 2006 that — amid growing concerns about the program among some in the Bush administration — the EIT program was formalized, and the “enhanced interrogation techniques” were properly defined and given a name.

And this:

Rep. David Obey has sent a letter to [CIA Director Leon] Panetta complaining that a staffer identified in the documents as being briefed was in fact denied access to the briefing.

And this:

Rep. Jan Schakowsky, who chairs the oversight subcommittee of the House intelligence committee, told MSNBC’s Ed Schultz (h/t Democratic Underground):

On our subcommittee we are beginning an inquiry into a situation … initiated by the ranking minority member to look at a situation where the CIA did mislead the Congress … a documented issue of the CIA misleading the Congress.

A Schakowsky spokesman told TPMmuckraker that she was referring to the findings of a CIA inspector general report, portions of which were released last fall, which concluded that the agency had withheld crucial information from Congress and DOJ investigators who were probing whether CIA personnel committed crimes relating to the shooting of a missionary plane in Peru in 2001.

[Emphasis added]

And:

April 2002 (two briefings), September 2002: When Bob Graham first asked the CIA when they had briefed him on torture, they gave him a list of four dates, two in April 2002, and two in September 2002. However, when Graham reviewed his famously detailed notes, he discovered he had not attended any briefing on three of those dates (both April dates and one September date). The CIA conceded he was correct on the issue.

[...]

February 4, 2003: The CIA claims that, along with Pat Roberts and two staffers, it briefed John Rockefeller on EITs “in considerable detail” including “how the water board was used.” Rockefeller says, however, that he “was not present and was not later briefed individually by anyone in the intelligence community.”

And finally, from the CIA themselves:

As the agency has pointed out more than once, its list — compiled in response to congressional requests — reflects the records it has. These are notes, memos, and recollections, not transcripts and recordings.

[Emphasis mine]

In short, the CIA hasn’t proven themselves trustworthy in the past and they don’t appear to be very trustworthy on this particular issue.

Let me be clear: this entire issue is nothing more than a political witchhunt. The CIA is doing classic CYA, trying to keep their complicity in the torture debacle from becoming public.  The GOP is piggybcking on the CIA’s CYA in order to attack Speaker Pelosi and Congressional Democrats.

They want to drive a wedge between Pelosi and the anti-torture left by trying to mixing Pelosi up into the Bush administration’s torture program, hoping she’ll be forced to justify at least some of it.

They want to throw enough dirt on Pelosi to keep her from launching a truth commission, in case she ends up implicated.

And most of all, they want a scalp. They want to destroy Pelosi’s career, make that the opening salvo in their much dreamed-of political comeback. All the GOP knows to do anymore is drum up a scandal and ride it to political success; it looks like they’re hoping like that particular chapter of their playbook still works.

Let’s not take our eye off the ball.  The Bush administration authorized and implemented torture. They broke the law; they need to be held accountable. Whoever may have been told what when isn’t important; who actually justified torture and made it happen is.  Don’t let the real criminals get away; don’t let them divert your attention onto trivial political distractions.



Freudian Slip

Republican Congressman Patrick McHenry lets slip the GOP’s real goal:

“We will lose on legislation. But we will win the message war every day, and every week, until November 2010…our goal is to bring down approval numbers for Pelosi and for House Democrats. That will take repetition. This is a marathon, not a sprint.”

That’s right–the Republican Party’s priority isn’t fixing the economic crisis.  It’s not creating jobs or growing the economy.  It’s not getting our troops safely out of Iraq or helping them to succeed in Afghanistan.  It’s not reforming our health care system or ensuring that Social Security and Medicare remain strong.  It’s not helping hard working families keep their homes or afford to send their kids to college.

No, the Republican Party’s #1 priority is hurting the Democrats’ approval ratings; their only goal is regaining political power.

This is why the GOP is–and should remain–in the minority.  They’ve become so obsessed with politicking that they don’t remember what they were elected to do in the first place; they can’t look at anything outside of whether or not it’s politically advantageous to them.  While the adults work to clean up the messes the Republicans made, all the Republicans can think about is how they can start making more messes.

Every Democrat in the country should have Rep. McHenry’s words memorized–the American people need to be constantly reminded of just how frivolous and unserious the Republican Party has become.

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Tech Revolution Facepalm

So it looks like the much-vaunted GOP tech revolution is off to a rocky start.

First, Rep. Pete Hoekstra violated national security by Twittering the details of a top-secret Congressional trip to Iraq, including a play-by-play of the group’s whereabouts and activities.

And then there was this. Background: Democrats took control of the Virginia Senate in 2007 with a 21-19 majority. Since VA’s Lieutenant Governor is Republican, a 20-20 split in the Senate would hand the chamber over to the Republicans.

Recently, a Senate Democrat made a deal to vote with the Republicans and give them control of the chamber. And, well…

Senator Ralph Northam [D] had agreed with Minority Leader Tommy Norment [R] to vote to give Republicans power sharing in the Virginia Senate today.

Before it was announced on the floor and finalized, [Republican Party of Virginia] Chairman Jeff Frederick [R] tweeted about it.

Majority Leader Dick Saslaw [D] adjourned before it could happen.

The Democrats got into a room and pounded into Northam what would happen if he did this.

Northam backed down. (Now everyone hates him, idiot).

JEFF FREDERICK COSTS REPUBLICANS CONTROL OF THE SENATE!

So the GOP’s fumbling with technology already cost them national security credentials and control over the Virginia state Senate.  Perhaps it would be better if they didn’t learn those technologies all the cool kids are using these days…

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The Party Of No (UPDATED X2)

It looks like the minority party is having a bit of an identity crisis:

Who am I? Why am I? Where am I going?

So very, very much for the Republican to ponder in this Winter of the Democrats’ Contentment. So many questions. Even the reliable color scheme has gone blurry. Isn’t that big-shot GOP strategist Alex Castellanos swirling Republican red with Democrat blue, and coming up with a Washington consulting shop called — heavens! — “Purple?” Why, yes.

“Sit tight,” the new firm’s Web site says. “We are still mixing the colors.”

What’s next? Republican tie-dye?

So many questions.

“We’re in this rebuilding time,” Monica Notzon, a Washington-based Republican fundraiser, helpfully explained this month. “Trying to figure out who we are.”

[...]

But what do Republicans do?

Who are they?

“That all needs to be sorted out,” [former aide to Trent Lott John] Czwartacki says. “Are we the party of fiscal responsibility? Are we the party of small government? Are we the party of smarter small government? Are we the party of property rights?”

None of the above. I’ll tell you what the Republican Party is–it’s the party of ‘No.’

No to ending the Iraq war. No to creating jobs. No to energy independence. No to fixing our economy. No to alternative energy. No to rebuilding our foreign policy. No to bipartisanship. No to the middle class. No to health care. For the past few years, the GOP’s mantra has been a steadily-increasing chant of ‘No, no, no, no, no, no, no.’

Look, the American people want their government to work. When you offer no solutions, no policies, nothing but a steady stream of constant opposition without any ideas to actually support, then nobody has any reason to vote for you.

The Republican Party is the party of ‘No.’ Whether they like it or not, that’s their current identity, represented faithfully by last night’s vote. The question is, what–if anything–will Republicans do to change that?

UPDATE: Eric Cantor brings the stupid:

At a moment when the country needs our help, it would be a great mistake for the House GOP to turn inward and simply become the party of “no.”

Remember, this was published after last night’s vote. What was that if not a big fat ‘no’?

We want our new president to succeed, and America needs our new President to succeed, which is why we will contribute the full force of our ideas to help him navigate the choppy waters. That’s why our leadership met with the president three times to offer him our ideas on the stimulus, including among other proposals a reduction in small business tax liability by 20 percent.

So Cantor and the leadership met with Obama three times to pitch their ideas–some of which were included in the bill–but they refused to vote for the package. How is that not being “the party of no”?

And Cantor’s excuse for not delivering any GOP votes is just pathetic:

The onus is on Speaker Pelosi. She needs to meet with us. She needs to open her doors. We need to begin to work truly in a bipartisan fashion.

Oh come on–you guys had a direct line to the President of the United States but you’re complaining because the Speaker of the House wouldn’t meet with you? What kind of excuse is that?

It’s clear the GOP has no interest whatsoever in being bipartisan. Obama and the Democrats bent over backwards to make the GOP happy and the Republicans still left them out in the cold. Trying to pretend last night’s vote happened because the Speaker was mean to them is idiotic and dishonest.

Like I’ve said, Obama was smart in reaching out to the GOP just to get slapped down; because of that, Obama and the Democrats have a perfect excuse to ditch bipartisanship and ignore the Republican minority completely.

UPDATE: This is pretty brilliant:

That ad is running in four states targeting five Senators–Susan Collins of Maine, Chuck Grassley of Iowa, Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Olympia Snowe of Maine.  All of them–excerpt for Collins–are up for re-election in 2010, and all of them–except for Grassley–are potential busters.

What would be even more useful is a version of the above ad in reverse–showing prosperous businesses decaying and shutting down–used to target vulnerable House Republicans for voting against the stimulus.

UPDATE II: This is more brilliant:

Pushing back against the unanimous House Republican vote against President Obama’s stimulus plan, the White House plans to release state-by-state job figures “so we can put a number on what folks voted for and against,” an administration aide said.

“It’s clear the Republicans who voted against the stimulus represent constituents who will be stunned to learn their member of Congress voted against [saving or] creating 4 million jobs,” the aide said.

White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said the lawmakers will have to answer to their constituents. And a Democratic official added: “We will run campaigns in their districts.”

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What To Do About Gitmo (UPDATED X2)

Now that Guantanamo Bay is closing, conservatives would have us believe that the detainees there represent the worst of the worst from Iraq and Afghanistan, even though no case against them has ever been presented and none of them have ever officially been found guilty of anything.

But now we’re learning that there aren’t even case files on many of the inmates at Guantanamo:

President Obama’s plans to expeditiously determine the fates of about 245 terrorism suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and quickly close the military prison there were set back last week when incoming legal and national security officials — barred until the inauguration from examining classified material on the detainees — discovered that there were no comprehensive case files on many of them.

Instead, they found that information on individual prisoners is “scattered throughout the executive branch,” a senior administration official said.

[...]

Several former Bush administration officials agreed that the files are incomplete and that no single government entity was charged with pulling together all the facts and the range of options for each prisoner. They said that the CIA and other intelligence agencies were reluctant to share information, and that the Bush administration’s focus on detention and interrogation made preparation of viable prosecutions a far lower priority.

[...]

“All but about 60 who have been approved for release,” assuming countries can be found to accept them, “are either high-level al-Qaeda people responsible for 9/11 or bombings, or were high-level Taliban or al-Qaeda facilitators or money people,” said [a] former official who, like others, insisted on anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to reporters about such matters. He acknowledged that he relied on Pentagon assurances that the files were comprehensive and in order rather than reading them himself.

[Emphasis mine]

(Yes, because we all know how credible the Pentagon’s analyses are.)

But there is a strong chance that the above-quoted official is right about how dangerous some of the men at Guantanamo are. Unfortunately, we don’t know whether they’re actually guilty of the crimes they’re alleged to have committed ; in fact, for many of them there aren’t even any comprehensive case files to review. With the closing of Guantanamo, though, cases will be built against those inmates who have done something wrong.

The question is, what do we do with those inmates after the criminal justice system has their say? Well, the GOP’s solution is–and I’m not kidding–”send them to Nancy Pelosi’s district!” Minority Leader Boehner actually suggested sending them to San Francisco’s Alcatraz Island, even though Alcatraz hasn’t been a functional prison in decades. So, while the adults are trying to figure out what to do with Guantanamo’s inmates, the Republicans are content to fling rubber bands from the back of the classroom (and they wonder why nobody votes for them anymore).

Here’s how you deal with the inmates from Guantanamo–first, find a place for those 60 inmates already cleared for release, as well as those found not guilty in a court of law. Fortunately, several European nations have already agreed to take inmates found not guilty and who therefore pose no security risk.

Second, we need to determine where we will imprison those detainees actually found guilty of engaging in terrorist activity. That also won’t be too difficult–Colorado Governor Bill Ritter is open to the idea of housing inmates at Florence, CO’s supermax prison.

Supermax prisons are built to house the worst of the worst, the inmates who pose the greatest threat to civilians and who are too dangerous to even be allowed to interact with other inmates. Some of the current residents of the Florence supermax are: Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, American Taliban John Walker Lindh, 20th hijacker Zacarias Moussaoui, Oklahoma City bomber and Timothy McVeigh partner Terry Nichols, would-be shoe bomber Richard Reid, Olympics bomber Eric Rudolph and 1993 World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Yousef.

In other words, the American justice system already has a place where extraordinarily dangerous mass murderers are kept. And conditions at the Florence supermax are not ideal:

They exist alone in soundproof cells as small as 7 feet by 12 feet, with a concrete-poured desk, bed and stool, a small shower and sink, and a TV that offers religious and anger-management programs.

They are locked down 23 hours a day.

Larry Homenick, a former U.S. marshal who has taken prisoners to Supermax, said that there was a small triangular recreation area, known as “the dog run,” where solitary Supermax prisoners could occasionally get a glimpse of sky.

[...]

Life there is harsh. Food is delivered through a slit in the cell door. Prisoners don’t leave their cells to see a lawyer, a doctor or a prison official; those visitors must go to the cell.

[...]

The federal Supermax prison in Colorado was opened in November 1994. Nobody has escaped.

Inmates at supermax facilities are there for incapacitation, not punishment; there is no pretense that any of the inmates held there will ever be released or returned to society. Heck, that’s the entire point.

In other words, it’s just like Guantanamo Bay, except there’s no torture and the inmates there have actually been found guilty of something. Make no mistake about it, those at Guantanamo who are found guilty deserve to be locked up for life, but we should make sure that those being imprisoned indefinitely have actually done something to deserve it, first. And the unseriousness of the Republican Party on this issue is simply astounding.

UPDATE: On further consideration, I have two more things to add.

First, why do Republicans have such a problem with Obama releasing inmates from Guantanamo? The Bush administration released hundreds of inmates from Gitmo over the years with hardly a protest at all from Republicans.

At it’s peak, Guantanamo held nearly 600 detainees; now there are only 245, meaning that President Obama will end up releasing far fewer detainees than President Bush ever did. So why is there an outcry against doing this now when there wasn’t one before?

Second, this entire Guantanamo mess was created by the Bush administration in the first place. They figured they would throw these guys in a hole and let some future administration deal with them. What did Republicans think would happen–that we’d keep those detainees there forever? That 50 years from now we’d have a few hundred grizzled terrorists under lock and key at a military prison in Cuba? Didn’t they stop and think that, at some point, something would have to be done with the inmates at Guantanamo?

The Bush administration created a system they knew was untenable in the long term. Instead of simply trying the detainees and incarcerating the guilty ones in a supermax prison (or a high security military prison like Ft. Leavenworthth), they chose to dump them in a hole somewhere without a trial and didn’t even bother compiling complete case files on them.

So now we have a few hundred detainees of dubious guilt being kept indefinitely in a military prison and we have to figure out what to do with them. If Republicans want to complain about Obama closing Gitmo, maybe they should be blaming the Bush administration for instituting this system in the first place and leaving us with 245 men with possible (but unproven) guilt who we have to now deal with. Had the Bush administration come up with a better solution years ago, President Obama wouldn’t have to worry about what to do about Gitmo.

UPDATE II: Someone’s walking back his claims:

According to the Jan. 25 account, Charles D. “Cully” Stimson, who served as deputy assistant defense secretary for detainee affairs in 2006-2007, “said he had persistent problems in attempts to assemble all information on individual cases.”

[...]

But in a brief interview to double-check his statement Monday afternoon, Stimson maintained, “I never said they were in disarray.”

“They were spread throughout the government – that’s true,” Stimson added. He said his aides could obtain the records via a computer data search or a specific request to the CIA or other agency.

“Not all information was in a single database. It was appropriately compartmented in appropriate places in the federal government,” he said.

[...]

“I may be that Obama’s officials,” Stimson said, “or at least some of some of them, don’t have any government experience.”

See, the files aren’t in disarray! The information just isn’t all in one place.  In fact, it’s scattered across a variety of government agencies. And you have to go to each separately in order to get complete information on any detainee.  And you have to have an intricate knowledge of the federal bureaucracy to figure the whole system out.

Stimson is currently employed by the right-wing Heritage Foundation, which tells you everything you need to know about this correction.  And it’s not much of a correction–saying that the information is spread across a variety of agencies and that you need to know the federal bureaucracy like the back of your hand to get it all means that, yes, the case files are in disarray.  If they weren’t, all the information would be in one place easily accessible to top-ranking officials.

Nice try, though.

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Phoenix Rising From The Legacy Of Ashes

Just a few days into office, President Obama has already become an obstacle to Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups:

Obama has been called a “hypocrite,” a “killer” of innocents, an “enemy of Muslims.” He was even blamed for the Israeli military assault on Gaza, which began and ended before he took office.

“He kills your brothers and sisters in Gaza mercilessly and without affection,” an al-Qaeda spokesman declared in a grainy Internet video this month.

The torrent of hateful words is part of what terrorism experts now believe is a deliberate, even desperate, propaganda campaign against a president who appears to have gotten under al-Qaeda’s skin. The departure of George W. Bush deprived al-Qaeda of a polarizing American leader who reliably drove recruits and donations to the terrorist group.

With Obama, al-Qaeda faces an entirely new challenge, experts say: a U.S. president who campaigned to end the Iraq war and to close the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and who polls show is well liked throughout the Muslim world.

[Emphasis mine]

Of course, Obama’s honeymoon with the Muslim world–and with Americans, for that matter–won’t last forever.

But what this underscores is what a lot of we progressives have been saying for a long time: that George Bush has been a boon for terrorist recruitment.  Everything from Iraq to Guantanamo Bay to Abu Ghraib to waterboarding and “enhanced interrogation techniques” have vindicated the poisonous propaganda terrorists have spread throughout the Muslim world about the United States.   Having a president who rejects those policies poses a significant threat to terrorist groups, who have used the strife and bloodshed of the past 8 years or to advance their savage agendas.

Global terrorism increased under George Bush because of the policies he employed; hopefully President Obama will heal some of the wounds that have infected the Muslim world’s view of the United States.

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The Schadenfraud (UPDATED X2)

So now that President Obama has been inaugurated and sworn in (twice) and has finally gotten to work, conservatives have coughed up a novel new talking point: Obama will be Bush’s third term.

Yup, apparently due to Obama’s inaugural address, conservatives are crowing that Obama will govern just like Bush, and that all of us stupid liberals are going to be so surprised when we find out that Obama and Bush are almost completely identical.

Well, except for this:

Obama to Shut Guantánamo Site and C.I.A. Prisons

President Obama is expected to sign executive orders Thursday directing the Central Intelligence Agency to shut what remains of its network of secret prisons and ordering the closing of the Guantánamo detention camp within a year, government officials said.

The orders, which would be the first steps in undoing detention policies of former President George W. Bush, would rewrite American rules for the detention of terrorism suspects.

And this over here:

In a grinding first full day as president, Barack Obama moved decisively to distance himself from the previous administration, pushing top military leaders for a plan to withdraw combat troops from Iraq and issuing a string of orders to make government more open.

And don’t forget this:

Moving quickly to undo the Bush administration’s regime of secrecy, President Obama on Wednesday repealed a 2001 executive order granting former presidents, and even vice presidents, the ability to keep documents secret long past the 12 years allowed by law.

It was one of Mr. Obama’s first official acts, and was hailed as a rebuke of the past eight years. In announcing the order, Mr. Obama said it will even tie his own hands.

And dude’s only been in office two days.

Of course, none of those stories are news to conservatives–in fact, most of them have been criticizing Obama for implementing those very policies. They don’t think Obama is going to be identical to Bush; they’re just looking for some tidbit they can use to mock progressives to make themselves feel better, a sad little attempt to drum up some fake schadenfreude (or schadenfraud).

Sorry, guys, but that dog won’t hunt. Nobody expects Obama to do a complete 180 from the previous administration on every single issue imaginable. But–as we’ve seen–he has set out to reverse some of the most disastrous, idiotic, self-defeating policy decisions of the last 8 years.

And, like I said, dude’s only been in office two days. Not a bad start for #44 if I do say so myself.

UPDATE: And then there’s this:

One of President Barack Obama’s first acts Tuesday was to put the brakes on all pending regulations that the Bush administration tried to push through in its waning days.

The order went out shortly after Obama was inaugurated president, in a memorandum signed by new White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel.

Former President George W. Bush’s administration moved into overdrive in the last year or so on a host of new regulatory proposals. Now the Obama administration will review everything that is still pending.

UPDATE II: And this:

Obama has just rescinded the rule that would have let Bush’s heirs continue to claim executive privilege over his papers:

The Executive Order on Presidential Records brings those principles [of openness and tranparency] to presidential records by giving the American people greater access to these historic documents. This order ends the practice of having others besides the President assert executive privilege for records after an administration ends. Now, only the President will have that power, limiting its potential for abuse. And the order also requires the Attorney General and the White House Counsel to review claims of executive privilege about covered records to make sure those claims are fully warranted by the Constitution.

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Week 1

Not a bad start to the Obama administration:

On his first full day in office, Mr. Obama will order American military leaders to plan the speedy withdrawal of combat troops from Iraq and will direct his economic advisers to do everything possible to avert a prolonged downturn and double-digit unemployment, his top aides said Sunday

Within the first week, he might also issue executive orders calling for the closure of the detention center at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba even though the process might take time, Robert Gibbs, the incoming press secretary, told “Fox News Sunday.”

“We’ve talked about banning torture and closing Guantanamo, the process by which that will happen,” Mr. Gibbs said. In addition, Mr. Obama would issue executive orders tightening ethics and transparency rules affecting current and outgoing government workers.

“I think those are probably the big things that could happen as early as the first week,” Mr. Gibbs said.

And if you ever needed proof as to the honorability of Obama’s character, consider this:

Obama Reaches Out for McCain’s Counsel

Not long after Senator John McCain returned last month from an official trip to Iraq and Pakistan, he received a phone call from President-elect Barack Obama.

As contenders for the presidency, the two had hammered each other for much of 2008 over their conflicting approaches to foreign policy, especially in Iraq. (He’d lose a war! He’d stay a hundred years!) Now, however, Mr. Obama said he wanted Mr. McCain’s advice, people in each camp briefed on the conversation said. What did he see on the trip? What did he learn?

It was just one step in a post-election courtship that historians say has few modern parallels, beginning with a private meeting in Mr. Obama’s transition office in Chicago just two weeks after the vote. On Monday night, Mr. McCain will be the guest of honor at a black-tie dinner celebrating Mr. Obama’s inauguration.

Over the last three months, Mr. Obama has quietly consulted Mr. McCain about many of the new administration’s potential nominees to top national security jobs and about other issues — in one case relaying back a contender’s answers to questions Mr. McCain had suggested.

[...]

Fred I. Greenstein, emeritus professor of politics at Princeton, said: “I don’t think there is a precedent for this. Sometimes there is bad blood, sometimes there is so-so blood, but rarely is there good blood.”

I know it’s customary for Presidents-elect to reach out to their defeated opponents right after an election, but is there a precedent for this–not only giving your rival a courtesy call, but actually consulting with him on major issues and appointments? If there is, I can’t think of one.

McCain ran a poor campaign and I still wouldn’t trust him with the Presidency.  But he does have a lot of experience and can offer a depth and breadth of knowledge and insight to the President-elect that will be useful.  In addition, it’s worth noting that Obama and McCain have some common ground that puts McCain at odds with his own party; McCain could play a major role shepherding certain legislation through Congress on behalf of the Obama administration.

This is true bipartisanship, not the bipartisanship-in-name-only that usually passes for bipartisanship in Washington.  I’m glad to see this occurring and I hope it continues–the more inroads Obama builds among Republicans, the easier of a time he’ll have solving our nation’s problems.  Not all Republicans are Roadblock Republicans, and the more moderates Obama can befriend, the better.

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FL-SEN: The Meek Shall Inherit The Senate (Maybe)

Florida Congressman Kentrick Meek (D) will run to succeed Republican Senator Mel Martinez (R):

Democratic U.S. Rep. Kendrick Meek, who led the effort to put class-size limits in the state constitution, plans to announce his candidacy for the U.S. Senate on Tuesday, sources close to Meek say.

Meek would be the first major candidate to jump into the 2010 race to replace retiring Republican Sen. Mel Martinez. He plans to make the announcement at his Miami home.

Meek, 42, is beginning his fourth term in Congress. He sits on the powerful Ways & Means Committee, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee. He served on the Armed Services Committee his first three terms. He also has a close relationship with Speaker Nancy Pelosi and other House leaders.

[...]

Meek’s announcement will likely be quickly followed by other candidates. Democrats considering a run include state Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink, U.S. Rep. Allen Boyd and state Sen. Dan Gelber. Gelber is likely to announce plans to run late next week.

[Emphasis added]

MyDD has more about Meek’s voting record:

Kendrick Meek’s voting record, according to Progressive Punch, puts him towards the middle of the House Democratic caucus, perhaps slightly to the right of center. Recently, Meek backed the more conservative John Dingell over the more progressive Henry Waxman in the battle over who would next chair the powerful House Energy and Commerce Committee, though that vote can in part be read as supportive of the seniority system rather than an ideological move. Looking at a couple more votes that garnered the attention of the netroots, Meek voted in favor of the 2007 Iraq War supplemental, putting him among a minority of House Democrats, but against FISA.

[Emphasis mine]

Meek isn’t as progressive as I would like, but he’s a fine enough Congressman and I’m sure he’d make a fine Senator.

Plus, since we don’t know who the candidates will be or what Florida’s political landscape will look like in 2010, it’s hard to judge who would be a better candidate than who.  But there is definitely a pickup opportunity here, so I hope Florida Democrats play their cards right in the coming months.

And then there’s this:

If elected, Meek would be one of a small number of African-Americans in the Senate come 2011; upon his swearing-in, Roland Burris will be the only one in the 111th Congress.

Meek would also be the first African-American Senator from a Southern state since Reconstruction.

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BREAKING: No Senator Matthews

MSNBC’s Chris Matthews tell his staff he won’t be running for Senate in 2010.

No matter who ends up getting the Democratic nominaton, though, the race against Arlen Specter is going to be a top-tier contest. Personally, I’d love to see Rep. Patrick Murphy make a run for it–we could use an Iraq war veteran in the United States Senate.



First 10 Senate Bills Of The 111th Congress

Here they are:

  • S.1 — American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. “To create jobs, restore economic growth, and strengthen America’s middle class through measures that modernize the nation’s infrastructure, enhance America’s energy independence, expand educational opportunities, preserve and improve affordable health care, provide tax relief, and protect those in greatest need, and for other purposes.” The stimulus bill; no surprises here.
  • S.2 — Middle Class Opportunity Act of 2009. Sound familiar? This is a retread of a bill sponsored by Senator Chuck Schumer in the last Congress that has a variety of tax reform goals; the additional descriptions in this bill include hints at union support (”ensuring workers can exercise their rights to freely choose to form a union without employer interference”) and perhaps another go at the Ledbetter law (”removing barriers to fair pay for all workers”).
  • S.3 — Homeowner Protection and Wall Street Accountability Act of 2009. This bill will include a moratorium on foreclosures, Senator Dick Durbin’s plan to allow for easier reworking of troubled mortgages by bankruptcy judges, new regulations for the credit card and financial industry, and investment in the Small Business Administration to provide loans for small businesses in need. It also makes TARP — the Wall Street bailout — a larger part of foreclosure reduction.
  • S.4 — Comprehensive Health Reform Act of 2009. “It is the sense of Congress that Congress should enact, and the President should sign, legislation to guarantee health coverage, improve health care quality and disease prevention, and reduce health care costs for all Americans and the health care system.” Paging Ezra!
  • S.5 — Cleaner, Greener, and Smarter Act of 2009. This is a bill that focuses mainly on green investment and updating infrastructure to be more efficient and less polluting. But since a lot of those priorities are expected to be rolled into the stimulus package, one wonders if this is a vehicle for cap-and-trade and the Kyoto Protocols, given this provision: “requiring reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States and achieving reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases abroad.”
  • S.6. — Restoring America’s Power Act of 2009. This is basically the Democrats’ ‘08 foreign policy consensus: Refocus on Afghanistan, transition in Iraq, strengthen alliances, WMD non-proliferation in Iran and North Korea… you get the idea. Most of this is in the executive branch’s bailiwick so this legislation may just be a supportive resolution indicating that if Obama needs new authorities or resources to accomplish these goals, he’ll get them. The bill also includes goals of providing proper training and equipment to the Armed Forces, and medical care when they return from duty.
  • S.7 — Education Opportunity Act of 2009. “To expand educational opportunities for all Americans by increasing access to high-quality early childhood education and after school programs, advancing reform in elementary and secondary education, strengthening mathematics and science instruction, and ensuring that higher education is more affordable.” An education omnibus bill that will no doubt be split up into separate pieces of legislation.
  • S.8 — Returning Government to the American People Act. “To return the Government to the people by reviewing controversial ‘midnight regulations’ issued in the waning days of the Bush Administration.” A sentiment we can all get behind, which promises to provide the new administration legislative authority, if it doesn’t have it already, to review (and presumably deny) the last administration’s late regulations.
  • S.9 — Stronger Economy, Stronger Borders Act of 2009. Seems to be a placeholder for comprehensive immigration reform, including stronger border and employment security to crackdown on illegal immigration while “reforming and rationalizing avenues for legal immigration.”
  • S.10 — Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009. Gosh, this one is interesting. It’s one part congressional hand-wringing over the fact that “the Federal budget is on an unsustainable path of rising deficits and debt,” and it calls for a study of this. It’s one part fiscal hawkery, supporting “strong pay-as-you-go rules, to help block the approval of measures that would increase the deficit.” And it’s one part … populist? “A review of the current system of taxation of the United States to ensure that burdens are borne fairly and equitably.” That could be the justification for the Bush tax cut rollback in 2010.
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“Constitutional Conservatism”

The Hoover Institution’s Peter Berkowitz has a new philosophy that will help conservatives find their way out of the wilderness.  Calling it “constitutional conservatism,” he lays out some positions (many of which have surprisingly little to do with the Constitution):

-An economic program, health-care reform, energy policy and protection for the environment grounded in market-based solutions.

First, good job with the specifics.  Second, how can anyone seriously advocate “market-based” solutions considering the current state of our economy? In light of the recent economic collapse, maybe we shouldn’t run our government like those Wall Street businesses that are currently going under.

- A foreign policy that recognizes America’s vital national security interest in advancing liberty abroad but realistically calibrates undertakings to the nation’s limited knowledge and restricted resources.

In other words, Berkowitz is promising more Iraqs, but we’ll get them right next time for sure.  I find that highly questionable.

- A commitment to homeland security that is as passionate about security as it is about law, and which is prepared to responsibly fashion the inevitable, painful trade-offs.

By “painful trade-offs,” he means trading off constitutional rights for security. Well, not really security, just the illusion of security which doesn’t significantly reduce the threat of terrorism.  Just like the past few years.

- A focus on reducing the number of abortions and increasing the number of adoptions.

We Democrats already have this talking point; we call it “safe, legal and rare.”

- Efforts to keep the question of same-sex marriage out of the federal courts and subject to consideration by each state’s democratic process.

Why aren’t courts part of the democratic process? The judiciary is a separate and equal branch of the government; I’m not sure why it’s being singled out to have it’s powers limited more than any other branch.

Plus, since same-sex marriage raises constitutional questions–particularly regarding the 14th amendment and equal protection–doesn’t it belong in federal court? I mean, that’s what the federal judiciary does–they decide constitutional questions. If you had kept Brown v. Board of Ed. out of the federal courts and subjected segregation to “each state’s democratic processes,” segregation might still exist.  Don’t we sometimes need the courts to decide certain issues?

- Measures to combat illegal immigration that are emphatically pro-border security and pro-immigrant.

Like those efforts to improve border security and provide immigrants with a path to citizenship, which were torpedoed by right-wing Republicans? If Berkowitz can get the right-wing Republicans on board, this could be a good idea.

- A case for school choice as an option that enhances individual freedom while giving low-income, inner-city parents opportunities to place their children in classrooms where they can obtain a decent education.

More warmed-over right-wing rhetoric.  What sense does it make to abandon the public school system and essentially privatize education? If we had privatized Social Security and Medicare our country would be worse off right now, so why are we going to go down that road with education?

- A demand that public universities abolish speech codes and vigorously protect liberty of thought and discussion on campus.

With all the problems our country is facing, he’s talking about university speech codes? Since when has this been an issue anybody but right-wing ideologues care about? Talk about being out of touch…

- The appointment of judges who understand that their function is to interpret the Constitution and not make policy, and, therefore, where the Constitution is most vague, recognize the strongest obligation to defer to the results of the democratic process.

Again, there’s that assumption that courts aren’t part of the “democratic process.” And Berkowitz contradicts himself–he says courts should interperet the Constitution, but then he says when it’s vague the courts should “defer to the results of the democratic process,” whatever that means.  Aren’t vagueries the reason we need judicial interpretation in the first place?

And let’s face it, conservatives don’t care about “judicial activism” when the courts are ruling in their favor; if you want to see one of the most egregious examples of “judicial activism” in modern history, just look up Bush v. Gore. The GOP certainly didn’t have a problem with that one.

The GOP’s problems won’t be fixed with band-aids. Rehashing the same policies and throwing in bizarre, pointless ideas like eliminating university speech codes aren’t going to solve conseravtism’s problems.  The Republican Party is out of touch, and–unfortunately for them–Peter Berkowitz’s laundry list of ideas isn’t fixing that at all.

(h/t Digby)



Africa Starves

In Zimbabwe, the number of people in need of emergency food aid has jumped to 5.5 million.  According to the UN, two-thirds of the country lives on one meal–or less–per day.

And all of this is because of acts of man, not acts of God:

The sophisticated agricultural sector that formed the backbone of the economy has been “stripped for parts”, the irrigation systems destroyed, machinery and storehouses dismantled, he adds. Even if power were to change hands today, farming would take “more than five years” to recover.

Agriculture needs “inputs”, he says, and it needs that at the right time. But the planning and know-how have been systematically dismantled. “This will be by far the worst harvest,” Brian says. This sector was the one that Mr Mugabe, when he was a guerrilla leader, was famously warned by Mozambique’s President Samora Machel not to destroy, otherwise “you will face ruin”.

He heeded that advice, until it was expedient after 2000 to cash in the commercial farms to shore up his political base. The farms, almost all white-owned, were seized and after much anti-colonial posturing the lion’s share of them was handed out to his cronies for them to treat as their playgrounds.

Since then farmland and food have been used as weapons to starve Mr Mugabe’s enemies and enrich his allies. The country is in ruins, but the ruling clique is still in power.

[...]

There are already signs that international donors are reluctant to commit funds without a change of political leadership. Save the Children warned this week that there is already a shortfall of 18,000 tonnes of food aid for January.

When talking about the corruption that has consumed the country since independence, Zimbabweans often fall back on the proverb that explains the endless greed of the regime: “You never finish eating the meat of an elephant”. But there are increasing signs that this elephant’s bones were picked clean in 2008. Each sector, from mining to manufacturing and flower farming, has been looted completely. With a cholera epidemic raging, the economy by default now using the dollar, analysts believe Zimbabwe may be hitting the bottom.

Yeah, Zimbabwe needs a change in leadership; Robert Mugabe needs to see the inside of a jail cell–or coffin–as soon as possible.  But right now, the people of Zimbabwe need food; political machinations and negotiations should take a back seat to helping those in immediate need.

We ignored Rwanda. We were all talk and no action on Darfur.  How many African tragedies will occur while the western world watches on? Imagine how much good we could have done if all the billions we spent in Iraq, all the billions we spent on bailouts and stimulus packages for our ruined economy, were spent instead on helping Africa.  Imagine how much good the hundreds of thousands of American soldiers in Iraq could have done ending the genocide in Darfur or delivering food and medicine to the people of Zimbabwe.

George W. Bush’s record on AIDS in Africa is one of the few bright spots in a very dark Presidency, that can’t be denied.  But the foreign policy blunders and economic mismanagement of the past eight years have hamstrung America’s ability to do good where the world needs it most.  There was a time when America would be on the forefront of solving Zimbabwe’s crisis; I look forward to the time when we can provide that kind of moral leadership once again.

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Mad World

Tell me again why it was a good idea to invade Iraq and ignore Darfur:

Five-Year Intelligence Assessment: Terror Threat Driven By Instability In Middle East, Africa

The terrorism threat to the United States over the next five years will be driven by instability in the Middle East and Africa, persistent challenges to border security and increasing Internet savvy, says a new intelligence assessment obtained by The Associated Press.

Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks are considered the most dangerous threats that could be carried out against the U.S. But those threats are also the most unlikely because it is so difficult for al-Qaida and similar groups to acquire the materials needed to carry out such plots, according to the internal Homeland Security Threat Assessment for the years 2008-2013.

The al-Qaida terrorist network continues to focus on U.S. attack targets vulnerable to massive economic losses, casualties and political “turmoil,” the assessment said.

[...]

Long waits for immigration and more restrictive European refugee and asylum programs will cause more foreigners to try to enter the U.S. illegally. Increasing numbers of Iraqis are expected to migrate to the U.S. in the next five years; and refugees from Somalia and Sudan could increase because of conflicts in those countries, the assessment said.

Because there is a proposed cap of 12,000 refugees from Africa, officials expect more will try to enter the U.S. illegally as well. Officials predict the same scenario for refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Intelligence officials predict the pool of radical Islamists within the U.S. will increase over the next five years due partly to the ease of online recruiting means. Officials foresee “a wave of young, self-identified Muslim ‘terrorist wannabes’ who aspire to carry out violent acts.”

[Emphasis mine]

A wave of young Muslims turning to radical Islam? Where have we heard that before?

Look, this is pretty obvious–instability leads to extremism and extremism leads to terrorism. People who live in well-off, stable countries have far fewer reasons to turn to Islamic extremism then someone who lives in a corrupt, war-torn or unstable country.

Unfortunately, one of the staples of America’s foreign policy, the war in Iraq, wound up as both a massive destabilizer and a terrorist recruiting tool.  And since we were so heavily invested in Iraq, we weren’t focusing on other unstable countries  such as Sudan, Somalia, and the rapidly-disintegrating Pakistan.

In the coming years, we’re going to need a far more comprehensive foreign policy, one that promotes stability and prosperity everywhere, not just in a handful of belligerent nations.  Such rogue states will have to be dealt with, yes, but not at the expense of poor or failing states, which can turn out to be just as threatening to our national security as rogue states.

The Obama administration is going to have to keep a lot of balls in the air in order to successfully balance America’s foreign policy between standing up to states that must be kept in line and assisting those states nearing the edge of a dangerous, violent cliff.



Merry Christmas

sc

And here’s a holiday address from the President-elect:

Transcript:

Good morning. This week, Americans are gathering with family and friends across the country to celebrate the blessings of Christmas and the holiday season.

As we celebrate this joyous time of year, our thoughts turn to the brave men and women who serve our country far from home. Their extraordinary and selfless sacrifice is an inspiration to us all, and part of the unbroken line of heroism that has made our freedom and prosperity possible for over two centuries.

Many troops are serving their second, third, or even fourth tour of duty. And we are reminded that they are more than dedicated Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines and Coast Guard – they are devoted fathers and mothers; husbands and wives; sons and daughters; sisters and brothers.

This holiday season, their families celebrate with a joy that is muted knowing that a loved one is absent, and sometimes in danger. In towns and cities across America, there is an empty seat at the dinner table; in distant bases and on ships at sea, our servicemen and women can only wonder at the look on their child’s face as they open a gift back home.

Our troops and military families have won the respect and gratitude of their broader American family. Michelle and I have them in our prayers this Christmas, and we must all continue to offer them our full support in the weeks and months to come. .

These are also tough times for many Americans struggling in our sluggish economy. As we count the higher blessings of faith and family, we know that millions of Americans don’t have a job. Many more are struggling to pay the bills or stay in their homes. From students to seniors, the future seems uncertain.

That is why this season of giving should also be a time to renew a sense of common purpose and shared citizenship. Now, more than ever, we must rededicate ourselves to the notion that we share a common destiny as Americans – that I am my brother’s keeper, I am my sister’s keeper. Now, we must all do our part to serve one another; to seek new ideas and new innovation; and to start a new chapter for our great country.

That is the spirit that will guide my Administration in the New Year. If the American people come together and put their shoulder to the wheel of history, then I know that we can put our people back to work and point our country in a new direction. That is how we will see ourselves through this time of crisis, and reach the promise of a brighter day.

After all, that’s what Americans have always done.

232 years ago, when America was newly born as a nation, George Washington and his Army faced impossible odds as they struggled to free themselves from the grip of an empire.

It was Christmas Day – December 25th, 1776 – that they fought through ice and cold to make an improbable crossing of the Delaware River. They caught the enemy off guard, won victories in Trenton and Princeton, and gave new momentum to the beleaguered Army and new hope to the cause of Independence.

Many ages have passed since that first American Christmas. We have crossed many rivers as a people. But the lessons that have carried us through are the same lessons that we celebrate every Christmas season – the same lessons that guide us to this very day: that hope endures, and that a new birth of peace is always possible.

Thank you, and have a wonderful New Year.

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The Lost Generation

foof

Tell me again how we’re winning the war on terror:

Across the Middle East, young people like Mr. Fawaz, angry, alienated and deprived of opportunity, have accepted Islam as an agent of change and rebellion. It is their rock ’n’ roll, their long hair and love beads. Through Islam, they defy the status quo and challenge governments seen as corrupt and incompetent.

These young people — 60 percent of those in the region are under 25 — are propelling a worldwide Islamic revival, driven by a thirst for political change and social justice. That fervor has popularized a more conservative interpretation of the faith.

[...]

The long-term implications of this are likely to complicate American foreign policy calculations, making it more costly to continue supporting governments that do not let secular or moderate religious political movements take root.

Washington will also be likely to find it harder to maintain the policy of shunning leaders of groups like the Brotherhood in Egypt, or Hamas in Gaza, or Hezbollah in Lebanon, which command tremendous public sympathy.

[...]

Indeed, as Islamist movements have swelled, governments across the Middle East have chosen both to contain and to embrace them. Many governments have aggressively moved to roll back the few democratic practices that had started to take root in their societies, and to prevent Islamists from winning power through the voting booth. That risks driving the leaders and the followers of Islamic organizations toward extremism.

At the same time, many governments have tried to appease popular Islamist fervor. Jordan recently granted a Muslim Brotherhood-aligned newspaper the right to publish daily instead of weekly; held private talks with Hamas leaders; arrested a poet, saying he had insulted Islam by using verses of the Koran in love poems; and shut down restaurants that had served alcohol during Ramadan, though they had been licensed by the state to do so.

[Emphasis mine]

We could do a lot of good fostering democracy and moderation in the Middle East.

Unfortunately, right now our policies in the Middle East are self-defeating.  Sometimes we’re fighting young Muslims (like in Iraq), other times we’re ignoring them completely (like in Iran) or we’re propping up the corrupt governments they’re fighting against (like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Egypt, among others). All of these undermine the credibility of the western world–and western values–and leave radical Islam as one of the only means of social reform.

Conservatives love to mock liberals for wanting to address the root causes of terrorism.  Look, radicals who plot or try to carry out terrorist attacks should be captured and brought to justice, if not outright killed.  But at some point, all of those radicals made a choice to follow radical Islam.  They make a decision that radicalism was the only remedy to their problems.

If we eliminated the problems that drive people away from democracy and moderation and toward Islamic extremism, we would have to worry about far fewer terrorists down the road.

We need more than a strong military to defeat radical Islam.  Not every problem is a nail, so we should have more tools than just a hammer.  In light of the massive demographic shifts in the Middle East, we should be looking toward where these young Muslims are headed and what we can do to steer them in the right direction, lest we lose them to extremism forever.



Kennedy Takes A Stand

In her quest to become the next Senator from New York, Caroline Kennedy has responded to a questionnaire from Politico which has outlined some of her positions on major issues.

Some of Kennedy’s stands include:

  • Caroline supports full equality and marriage rights for gay and lesbian couples.
  • Caroline opposed the war in Iraq from the beginning. She supports President-Elect Obama’s plan to work with our military leaders to begin a responsible withdrawal.
  • Caroline supports the auto industry bailout package passed by the House of Representatives earlier this month and welcomes the president’s actions yesterday to use TARP funds.
  • Caroline Kennedy strongly supports a safe and secure Israel. She believe Israel’s security decisions should be left to Israel.

I’m glad to see that Kennedy is actually campaigning for the seat instead of just relying on her famous name and closed-door meetings with political elites.

The backlash against Kennedy developed, in essence, because she has no political experience.  Thus, if she were appointed it would appear that more qualified and more experienced candidates were skipped over in favor of someone from a famous political family.

If Kennedy actually started behaving like a politician–giving speeches, enumerating her positions and talking to the press–it could go a long way toward quelling the appearance that she doesn’t know what she’s doing and isn’t worthy of the appointment.

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Shinseki To VA; Carrion To HUD?

Over the weekend, the Obama transition team announced that Retired General Eric Shinseki has been tapped to be the next Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

Gen. Shinseki was a nemesis of former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, and he was fired by Rumsfeld after telling Congress–c0ntrary to the Bush administration’s unrealistic estimates–that it would take several hundred thousand troops to secure Iraq.

In retrospect, Shinseki was right; had his advice been heeded, Iraq–and the United States–might have been significantly different today.

Meanwhile, Bronx Borough President Adolfo Carrion told a gathering on Friday that he has been contacted by the transition team and will be tapped for a cabinet secretaryship; in all likelihood–considering his office and relevant experience–it’ll probably be for the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

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Why They Lost

This is why I read John Cole:

The Republicans have lost the last two elections not because of media bias, but because they are being blamed for the current mess we are in, and they are being blamed for good reason. Until 2006 they controlled Congress and the White House, right now they control the White House. Listening to Republicans trying to blame their loss on media bias is like listening to OJ Simpson trying to blame his conviction on racism.

The Republicans did not lose because of media bias. Dan Rather wasn’t in New Orleans knocking water bottles out of people’s hands at the convention center. Brian Williams didn’t crash the stock market. Keith Olbermann didn’t invade Iraq. Chris Matthews doesn’t run OPEC.

Republicans lost because they were in charge of the country for the better part of the last decade, and their governance has been an unmitigated disaster. This is not rocket science. You can argue that Democrats should share some of the blame for some of the policies, and you would not get any disagreement from me, but that does not change the fact that the Republicans were in charge, and blew it.

[Emphasis mine]

Considering the amount of spinning the GOP has done on their election loss, I’m surprised they haven’t accidentally drilled through the floor yet.

Let’s be serious here, the longer it takes for the GOP to actually sit down and take a serious look at what’s wrong with their ideology and how they govern, the longer they will stay out of power.

Scapegoats like “the liberal media” and cracker-thin ideas like “we need to get back to Reagan!” aren’t going to cut it.  The GOP needs some serious soul-searching and they need to implement some major changes.

Remember, the Democratic Party that won in 2006 and 2008 was vastly different than the Democratic Party that won in 1992 and 1996; the only way we won is because we were vastly different.

The GOP will spend some much-deserved time in the wilderness, though they will be the ones to determine just how much time it will be.



Election Day In Georgia (UPDATED)

Change we can believe in.

Find your polling place here.

Today’s, Georgians will vote in the runoff election between Vietnam veteran & former state representative Jim Martin and incumbent Senator Saxby Chambliss.

Jim Martin has devoted his life to helping the people of Georgia, while Saxby Chambliss has devoted his life to improving his golf game. Martin served his country bravely in Vietnam and spent years fighting for our veterans, while Saxby opposed the new GI bill and voted against health care for veterans 23 times:

Meanwhile, questions about Saxby Chambliss’ potential ethics violations–particularly regarding the Imperial Sugar tragedy–have cast a shadow over him and the office he holds.

Does Georgia want a Senator who focuses more on his golf game than serving the people of his state? Does Georgia want to keep a Senator who doesn’t support our veterans as much as they deserve? Does Georgia want a Senator with ethical problems that are going to dog him for years to come? Or does Georgia want to go in a new direction with Senator Jim Martin at the helm?

That question will be resolved tonight, after the polls close. As always, I’ll bring you updates as they come in.

UPDATE: Don’t just take my word for it; the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia’s largest newspaper, endorsed Jim Martin.

Twice.

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Torture Doesn’t Work

Matthew Alexander has a fantastic op-ed in the Washington Post detailing how his team of interrogators used non-torture methods of interrogation to find and kill Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi:

I should have felt triumphant when I returned from Iraq in August 2006. Instead, I was worried and exhausted. My team of interrogators had successfully hunted down one of the most notorious mass murderers of our generation, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq and the mastermind of the campaign of suicide bombings that had helped plunge Iraq into civil war. But instead of celebrating our success, my mind was consumed with the unfinished business of our mission: fixing the deeply flawed, ineffective and un-American way the U.S. military conducts interrogations in Iraq. I’m still alarmed about that today.

I’m not some ivory-tower type; I served for 14 years in the U.S. Air Force, began my career as a Special Operations pilot flying helicopters, saw combat in Bosnia and Kosovo, became an Air Force counterintelligence agent, then volunteered to go to Iraq to work as a senior interrogator. What I saw in Iraq still rattles me — both because it betrays our traditions and because it just doesn’t work.

[...]

Amid the chaos, four other Air Force criminal investigators and I joined an elite team of interrogators attempting to locate Zarqawi. What I soon discovered about our methods astonished me. The Army was still conducting interrogations according to the Guantanamo Bay model: Interrogators were nominally using the methods outlined in the U.S. Army Field Manual, the interrogators’ bible, but they were pushing in every way possible to bend the rules — and often break them. I don’t have to belabor the point; dozens of newspaper articles and books have been written about the misconduct that resulted. These interrogations were based on fear and control; they often resulted in torture and abuse.

I refused to participate in such practices, and a month later, I extended that prohibition to the team of interrogators I was assigned to lead. I taught the members of my unit a new methodology — one based on building rapport with suspects, showing cultural understanding and using good old-fashioned brainpower to tease out information. I personally conducted more than 300 interrogations, and I supervised more than 1,000. The methods my team used are not classified (they’re listed in the unclassified Field Manual), but the way we used them was, I like to think, unique. We got to know our enemies, we learned to negotiate with them, and we adapted criminal investigative techniques to our work (something that the Field Manual permits, under the concept of “ruses and trickery”). It worked. Our efforts started a chain of successes that ultimately led to Zarqawi.

[...]

It turns out that my team was right to think that many disgruntled Sunnis could be peeled away from Zarqawi. A year later, Gen. David Petraeus helped boost the so-called Anbar Awakening, in which tens of thousands of Sunnis turned against al-Qaeda in Iraq and signed up with U.S. forces, cutting violence in the country dramatically.

[...]

I know the counter-argument well — that we need the rough stuff for the truly hard cases, such as battle-hardened core leaders of al-Qaeda, not just run-of-the-mill Iraqi insurgents. But that’s not always true: We turned several hard cases, including some foreign fighters, by using our new techniques. A few of them never abandoned the jihadist cause but still gave up critical information. One actually told me, “I thought you would torture me, and when you didn’t, I decided that everything I was told about Americans was wrong. That’s why I decided to cooperate.”

Torture and abuse are against my moral fabric. The cliche still bears repeating: Such outrages are inconsistent with American principles. And then there’s the pragmatic side: Torture and abuse cost American lives.

I learned in Iraq that the No. 1 reason foreign fighters flocked there to fight were the abuses carried out at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo. Our policy of torture was directly and swiftly recruiting fighters for al-Qaeda in Iraq. The large majority of suicide bombings in Iraq are still carried out by these foreigners. They are also involved in most of the attacks on U.S. and coalition forces in Iraq. It’s no exaggeration to say that at least half of our losses and casualties in that country have come at the hands of foreigners who joined the fray because of our program of detainee abuse. The number of U.S. soldiers who have died because of our torture policy will never be definitively known, but it is fair to say that it is close to the number of lives lost on Sept. 11, 2001. How anyone can say that torture keeps Americans safe is beyond me — unless you don’t count American soldiers as Americans.

[Emphasis added]

Torture doesn’t work. Information gathered through torture is notoriously unreliable—detainees, when subjected to extensive pain and discomfort, will say whatever they think their captors want to hear just to make it stop. Often that information is inaccurate, causing our military and intelligence agencies to waste precious time and resources acting on false information.

As Alexander points out, torture doesn’t happen in a vacuum. The enemies of America are looking for reasons to hate us; they are looking for ways to portray America as a destructive monster that cannot be reasoned with and, thus, must be destroyed. Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay have been significant recruiting tools for Al-Qaeda and other terrorist networks because it lets them validate their twisted view of the United States and it helps them proselytize that view to others, turning moderates into radicals and radicals into murderers.

Let’s face it, torture is a cowardly way to conduct a war because it’s easy–it’s easy to demonize prisoners of war as evil murderers who should be treated as such.  It’s easy to abuse and torture prisoners instead of having to take the time to build relationships with them and tease useful information out of them.  Having patience and using tact and skill and cunning are far more difficult than simply strapping everyone you capture to a board and dumping water down their throats.

But the United States of America should not take the easy route, not in this war or any other. Yes, being humane to your enemies is hard, but the United States has never backed down from a challenge. In the end, we should reject torture because it’s against everything our country stands for; we cannot possibly hope to spread American values abroad when we so freely discard those same values whenever it becomes convenient.

Torture doesn’t work. And hopefully, come January 20th, we will be able to end what has been one of the biggest mistakes ever made in American foreign policy.

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BREAKING: Obama’s National Security Team Announced

Today, President-Elect Barack Obama unveiled his administration’s national security team:

  • Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
  • Secretary of Defense Robert Gates
  • Attorney General Eric Holder
  • Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano
  • UN Ambassador Susan Rice
  • National Security Adviser General James Jones

In the wake of last week’s terror attacks in Mumbai, we’re reminded how important preserving America’s national security is.  The threats to the United States are pervasive and relentless, though I have faith that the people listed above have what it takes to keep our country and our people safe from further aggression.

My only concern is that these people won’t be able to take office until late January.

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BREAKING: Robert Gates Will Remain Defense Secretary

ABC’s Political Radar reports:

Sources tell ABC News that Defense Secretary Robert Gates will be staying on in the top Pentagon job, for at least the first year of the Obama administration. “It is a done deal” a source close to the process tells ABC News.

[...]

The former Eagle Scout is expected to be rolled out immediately after the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend as part of a larger national security team expected to include Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-NY, as Secretary of State; Marine Gen. Jim Jones (Ret.) as National Security Adviser; Admiral Dennis Blair (Ret.) as Director of National Intelligence; and Dr. Susan Rice as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.

[Emphasis mine]

First, there are some new appointments in the above team: Retired General James Jones is confirmed as National Security Adviser and Retired Admiral Dennis Blair is named as Director of National Intelligence.

Second, I think keeping Gates on a purely-temporary basis isn’t a bad idea.  Early in his administration, Obama is going to push withdrawal from Iraq and re-engagement with Afghanistan; he’s going to need someone at the Pentagon who can make that happen without alienating the military commanders on the ground.

Obama doesn’t have the time to build a good relationship with the military, so he has to have someone around who already has that; keeping Gates could very well be the quickest, most effective path toward an orderly, timely Iraq withdrawal.

Of course, once the Iraq withdrawal is underway I say Gates should be replaced as soon as possible, but I don’t mind waiting and seeing how this plays out.

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BREAKING: Joe Biden’s Senate Replacement Named

From The Hill:

Ted Kaufman, a longtime friend and adviser to Sen. Joe Biden (D-Del.), will fill the vice president-elect’s seat in the Senate, according to the Delaware TalkBlog.

Speculation has been that the governor might appoint a placeholder for the seat so that Biden’s son, state Attorney General Beau Biden (D), can run for it in two years — following his return from a deployment to Iraq.

Multiple sources told the blog that Delaware Gov. Ruth Ann Minner (D) has chosen Kaufman to serve the two-year term. She’s scheduled to make an announcement about Biden’s seat Monday at 2:30 p.m.

Kaufman was a senior adviser to Biden during his 2008 presidential and vice presidential campaigns. He served as Biden’s Senate chief of staff for 19 years, from 1973 to 1994. He is a member of the President-elect Obama and Biden’s transition team. Kaufman is also the president of a Wilmington, Del., political consulting firm, Public Strategies, and has been a charter member of the federal Broadcasting Board of Governors.

[Emphasis Mine]

Kaufman is also a lecturer at Duke University’s law school.

Like I said a few weeks ago, Kaufman is most likely going to be a caretaker– he will probably hold the seat for two years and step down, allowing Beau Biden to run in 2010.

The younger Biden recently said he wouldn’t accept an appointment to the seat, but that of course doesn’t rule out him running for it, which I fully expect him to do.

Still no decision on who will replace President-Elect Barack Obama or future Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the Senate.

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